BURKINA Faso, Mali, and Niger have officially withdrawn from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) as of January 29 2024. However, the regional bloc has assured that key economic and mobility agreements will remain in place for now to avoid disruptions for citizens and businesses.
‘While the withdrawal of these three nations is now effective, ECOWAS remains committed to minimising the impact on the people of the region,’ the organisation said in a statement. ‘Our doors remain open for future engagement, and we urge all relevant authorities to facilitate a smooth transition.’
Free movement and trade protections to continue
Despite the exit, ECOWAS has called on member states to continue recognising passports and national identity documents issued by Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. Citizens of these countries will still be allowed to travel, reside, and work across ECOWAS nations without visas.
‘Until further notice, all ECOWAS protocols on free movement, residence, and establishment remain in effect,’ the statement continued. ‘This is crucial in ensuring stability and continuity for the people and businesses affected by this transition.’
Similarly, trade relations will be maintained under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS). Goods and services from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger will still be treated as before, allowing businesses to operate without immediate restrictions.
Future relations still under discussion
ECOWAS has also assured that officials from the three departing nations will continue to receive full cooperation in carrying out regional assignments.
‘In the spirit of regional solidarity, we encourage all ECOWAS institutions and stakeholders to extend their full support to officials from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger,’ the statement added.
The bloc has established a framework to negotiate future relations with the three countries, with discussions set to take place in the coming months.
‘This message is necessary to avoid confusion and disruption in the lives and businesses of our people during this transition period,’ ECOWAS stated.
The withdrawal marks a significant shift in West Africa’s regional landscape, following months of political tensions between ECOWAS and the military-led governments of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. While the long-term implications remain uncertain, ECOWAS’ decision to maintain key agreements signals an effort to preserve regional stability and cooperation.
