OFFICIALS from Algeria, Nigeria, and Niger have signed new agreements to accelerate the development of the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline (TSGP), a 4,128-kilometre project designed to transport natural gas from Nigeria to Algeria for export to Europe.
The contracts, signed in Algiers on Tuesday, include an updated feasibility study and non-disclosure agreements between the three nations’ state-owned energy companies. The move aims to fast-track development of the pipeline at competitive costs, according to Algerian Energy Minister Mohamed Arkab.
Key infrastructure for Africa-Europe energy trade
Originally proposed in 2009, the TSGP is set to deliver billions of cubic metres of gas annually. Once the pipeline reaches Algeria, the gas can be:
- Transported via the Transmed pipeline under the Mediterranean to Italy and Europe.
- Converted into liquefied natural gas (LNG) for export to global markets.
The project is expected to enhance Africa’s role in the global energy trade, reducing Europe’s reliance on Russian gas.
Rising energy demand driving progress
The renewed urgency behind the TSGP project comes as global energy prices surge, particularly following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. European nations are actively seeking alternative energy sources, making the Trans-Saharan pipeline a strategic asset for the region.
Despite its importance, the project’s initial cost estimate of $10bn has yet to be updated. The feasibility study will assess funding requirements, technical needs, and environmental considerations.
The Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline represents a major step in Africa-Europe energy cooperation. With fresh agreements in place, Algeria, Nigeria, and Niger are positioning themselves as key players in the global energy market, ensuring a stable and competitive supply of natural gas to Europe.
