ECOWAS Court declares Ghana’s deportation of Abbiusi illegal

BELGIAN activist and New Force Movement spokesperson, Shalimar Abbiusi, has hailed the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice’s recent ruling declaring her deportation from Ghana in 2023 unlawful. The court ordered the Ghanaian government to pay compensation for violating her fundamental rights, including her liberty as protected under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

The decision comes months after Abbiusi spoke exclusively with Africa Briefing about the harrowing circumstances surrounding her arrest, detention, and deportation. ‘I came to Ghana to make a difference, not to become a victim of systemic abuse,’ she said in her interview. ‘This ruling validates everything I’ve fought for—justice, accountability, and the protection of human dignity.’

A fight against injustice

Abbiusi’s legal counsel, Francis-Xavier Sosu, described the ruling as a landmark victory for human rights in the region. ‘This decision is not just about Shalimar, it’s about sending a message that state power cannot be used to trample on individual freedoms,’ he said. Sosu further criticised the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS) for its actions, noting, ‘The arbitrary nature of her detention and deportation was a blatant violation of her rights. This case highlights the urgent need for reform in the way immigration matters are handled in Ghana.’

The ordeal began in December 2023 when Abbiusi, a long-time Ghana resident and humanitarian advocate, was summoned by immigration authorities to discuss her residency status. What started as a routine inquiry escalated into a traumatic experience. She was accused of forging documents to obtain her residence permit—a charge later dismissed for lack of evidence. Despite this, she was re-arrested and deported under questionable circumstances.

‘I was treated as though I had committed a heinous crime,’ Abbiusi said. ‘Even after proving my innocence, they acted without regard for the rule of law.’

Systemic issues and political implications

The New Force Movement, which Abbiusi represents, condemned her deportation as politically motivated, alleging it was part of a broader effort to stifle dissent. ‘This case reflects a troubling pattern of using immigration laws as tools of persecution,’ the group said in a statement following the ECOWAS ruling.

Sosu echoed these sentiments, stating, ‘The misuse of immigration systems for political gain undermines the very principles of justice and democracy. Ghana must take this ruling as a wake-up call to review its policies and ensure compliance with international legal standards.’

Abbiusi herself linked her plight to her activism with the New Force Movement, which had drawn significant attention following its humanitarian efforts during the Akosombo Dam spillage disaster. ‘I joined this movement to bring hope and empowerment to Ghana’s youth. Instead, I was vilified and punished for speaking out,’ she remarked.

Humanitarian advocacy amid persecution

A former beauty queen turned humanitarian advocate, Abbiusi moved to Ghana in 2020 to pursue philanthropic work. Her association with the New Force Movement intensified her visibility but also made her a target. In her earlier interview with Africa Briefing, she detailed the conditions of her detention. ‘Overcrowded cells, unsanitary facilities, and relentless intimidation—it was a nightmare,’ she said.

Her lawyer highlighted these abuses in court. ‘The GIS acted with impunity, disregarding due process and subjecting Ms Abbiusi to inhumane treatment. This verdict is a vindication of her resilience and courage,’ Sosu stated.

The road ahead

The ECOWAS Court’s ruling has sparked calls for broader reforms in Ghana’s immigration policies to prevent future violations. ‘This case should not be an isolated wake-up call,’ said Sosu. ‘Ghana must implement measures to ensure no one else endures such injustices.’

For Abbiusi, the battle is far from over. ‘I refuse to let this end with me,’ she asserted. ‘This fight is about holding power accountable and ensuring justice for all who are marginalised.’

Her story serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of standing up against oppression. As she continues to advocate for reform, her experience shines a spotlight on the urgent need for accountability and adherence to the rule of law.

‘We cannot let such violations go unchecked,’ Sosu concluded. ‘This case is a triumph for justice, but the work to protect human rights continues.’

This decision, while a victory for Abbiusi, also sets a critical precedent for the ECOWAS region. It sends a clear message that no government is above the law, and that the rights of individuals must be safeguarded against misuse of power.

The Ghanaian authorities had yet to react to the Court’s ruling at the time of writing this story.