NIGERIAN President Bola Tinubu reassured the world that the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) remains committed to the welfare of citizens in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso during a meeting with German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier in Abuja.
Tinubu, who chairs the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, reiterated that while ECOWAS seeks to reintegrate the three countries into the regional fold, it will not condone unconstitutional governments. The leaders of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, currently under military regimes, have shown reluctance in establishing clear transition timelines to return to civilian rule.
Despite the challenges, President Tinubu assured Steinmeier that diplomacy will guide the bloc’s response. ‘Our relationship of mutual respect will continue as we reassess the situation. We will not tolerate unconstitutional governance,’ Tinubu stated, underscoring ECOWAS’ unwavering stance on democratic principles. He highlighted the importance of protecting innocent citizens who have become victims of the military regimes in the affected nations.
ECOWAS’ open door policy for democratic return
The Nigerian president also confirmed that ECOWAS would keep the door open for the return of democracy in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. He emphasised that the regional body’s history and future remain anchored in democratic values. In January 2024, the three countries announced plans to withdraw from ECOWAS in protest of sanctions imposed on their military-led governments. This prompted ECOWAS to reconsider the sanctions and adjust its approach.
Steinmeier stresses the economic and security impact
In response, German President Steinmeier stressed the importance of regional cooperation in ensuring the economic stability and security of the West African region. He echoed the concerns of ECOWAS, acknowledging that any further isolation of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso could have severe consequences for both their economies and the wider West African region.
‘We understand why ECOWAS insists on diplomacy,’ Steinmeier remarked. ‘The security and economic consequences of not working together are serious.’
Steinmeier’s visit to Nigeria, part of a broader diplomatic effort, is focused on strengthening the bilateral energy partnership between the two nations. Both leaders agreed on the importance of future economic cooperation and creating emergency plans to sustain regional development.
ECOWAS’ commitment to regional stability
As West Africa grapples with political instability in some countries, Tinubu’s leadership of ECOWAS is crucial in promoting stability and reinforcing the commitment to democratic governance across the region. Through diplomatic channels and continued dialogue, ECOWAS aims to pave the way for peace and reintegration, ensuring that citizens of the three nations are not further victimized by political unrest.
