A PARIS court has found French-Cameroonian author Charles Onana guilty of downplaying the 1994 Rwandan genocide, marking a pivotal moment in Europe’s fight against genocide denial.
Onana, 60, and his publisher Damien Serieyx of Éditions du Toucan, were penalised under French laws that prohibit the denial of crimes against humanity. Onana was fined €8,400 while Serieyx was ordered to pay €5,000. Together, they must also compensate human rights groups €11,000.
Violation of genocide laws
The court ruled that Onana’s 2019 book, Rwanda: The Truth About Operation Turquoise, trivialised and contested the genocide ‘in an outrageous manner.’ The book controversially described the notion of a planned genocide by the Hutu-led government as ‘one of the biggest scams of the last century.’
Prosecution lawyer Richard Gisagara called the decision ‘a victory for justice that protects genocide victims and survivors,’ noting it was the first time a European court had penalised genocide denial.
Historical context and controversy
The Rwandan genocide, which lasted 100 days in 1994, saw ethnic Hutu extremists massacre an estimated 800,000 people, primarily targeting Tutsis and political opponents.
Onana’s writings sparked backlash from human rights organisations like Survie and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), who initiated the lawsuit. The court’s decision reaffirmed that France would ‘no longer be a haven for denialists.’
