IN a landmark move to foster African unity, Ghana will permit visa-free entry to citizens of all African countries starting early 2025. President Nana Akufo-Addo approved the initiative in December, fulfilling a promise made at the Africa Prosperity Dialogues to enhance regional integration and free movement across the continent.
‘This is about building stronger ties across Africa,’ President Akufo-Addo declared in a statement. ‘Ghana’s future is tied to a united continent.’
Paving the way for pan-African unity
Previously, Ghana offered visa-free entry to citizens of 26 African countries and visas on arrival for 25 others. Only visitors from two African nations needed prior visas. By removing all restrictions for African passport holders, Ghana joins Rwanda, Seychelles, Gambia, and Benin as one of five African nations embracing full visa openness.
This policy aligns with the African Union’s goals for economic integration under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), headquartered in Accra. Experts have consistently identified visa restrictions as barriers to trade, tourism, and cultural exchange across Africa.
The African Development Bank has criticised restrictive policies in nations such as Libya, Equatorial Guinea, and Sudan, describing them as obstacles to unity. ‘This move by Ghana sets a vital precedent for removing these barriers and promoting free movement,’ an analyst commented.
Tourism and diaspora connections
Ghana’s visa-free policy coincides with its ‘Beyond the Return’ initiative, aimed at engaging the African diaspora. From December 1, 2024 to January 15, 2025, Ghana is also piloting a Non-Pre-Approval Visa policy to encourage tourism and economic connections.
With its new visa-free policy, Ghana aims to strengthen its position as a travel and trade hub on the continent. As of 2023, Ghana ranked fifth on the Visa Openness Index, behind Rwanda, Seychelles, Gambia, and Benin.
A legacy of unity
President Akufo-Addo’s decision comes weeks before his tenure ends on 7 January 2025. Incoming President John Mahama is expected to continue supporting regional integration initiatives, building on this historic step.
The policy is anticipated to boost tourism, trade, and cultural exchange, underscoring Ghana’s commitment to a borderless Africa.
