Guinea’s ruling military junta has announced the creation of a new electoral institution to oversee the country’s return to civilian rule. The body, called the Directorate General of Elections (DGE), is expected to manage voter registration, organise the electoral process, and help foster a smooth democratic transition. The announcement was made by coup leader Gen. Mamadi Doumbouya in a decree broadcast on state television over the weekend.
According to the Associated Press, two directors for the DGE will be appointed directly by the President. This new institution will also represent Guinea in both regional and international electoral meetings — a significant step toward strengthening its democratic institutions.
Path toward a new constitution and elections
The move comes amid growing pressure on the military to keep its promises to bring back civilian rule. Gen. Doumbouya, who came to power following a coup in September 2021, had originally pledged to transfer power by December 31, 2024. That deadline was missed, fueling large-scale opposition protests in Conakry last January.
Last month, Prime Minister Amadou Oury Bah reaffirmed that both parliamentary and presidential elections would be held in December 2025. He also said a constitutional referendum — meant to form the foundation for a new political framework — is scheduled for September 21, following a proposal made by the junta in April.
Concerns about fairness and credibility
While the formation of the DGE signals progress, many Guineans remain worried about its independence and fairness. The junta disbanded more than 50 political parties last year, stating it was a way to “clean up the political landscape”—a decision that drew strong criticism from opposition groups and civil society organizations.
Some say these moves may undermine the credibility of the electoral process if opposition voices are kept out or unfairly silenced.
Guinea is one of several West African countries currently under military regimes, and international organizations are closely following its progress toward democratic renewal. The establishment of the DGE — just months before a constitutional referendum and eventual presidential elections — is a key moment for the country. Whether it brings genuine change or deepens political tensions is something Guineans and the international community alike will watch closely.
