AT the Munich Security Conference (MSC) on Friday, Ghana’s President John Mahama and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) President Félix Tshisekedi called for urgent reforms to the United Nations Security Council, highlighting Africa’s marginalisation in global decision-making.
The Munich Security Conference, held annually in Germany, is the world’s leading forum on international security policy. It brings together heads of state, policymakers, defence experts, and business leaders to address global challenges such as geopolitical conflicts, security threats, and multilateral cooperation. This year’s conference focused on the future of global governance, rising tensions in Africa, and the role of international institutions like the UN.
Mahama demands Security Council reform
During a panel discussion at the conference, Mahama criticised the Security Council as outdated and unrepresentative of today’s global realities. He argued that Africa, despite its population and economic influence, remains excluded from permanent membership, making it difficult for the continent to shape key international policies.
‘The Security Council must expand to include more permanent members. The veto should not be a roadblock to reform,’ Mahama stated, calling for a system that gives Africa a stronger voice in global governance.
He stressed that in an era of climate change, economic crises, and security threats, multilateral cooperation is more crucial than ever, and the UN must evolve to remain relevant.
Tshisekedi condemns UN inaction on DRC conflict
Tshisekedi took a strong stance against what he described as the UN’s failure to act decisively in resolving the long-standing conflict in the DRC. He accused the UN of double standards, pointing out that certain nations violate sovereignty with impunity while African conflicts receive minimal intervention.
‘For over 20 years, the DRC has suffered instability, yet no real measures have been taken to hold aggressors accountable,’ Tshisekedi declared.
He specifically blamed Rwanda for supporting rebel groups in eastern DRC, urging the international community to take firm action to restore peace and prevent further destabilisation. Tshisekedi warned that continued inaction could set a dangerous precedent for conflicts across the African continent.
Stronger African leadership in global governance
Both leaders emphasised that Africa must have a greater say in global decision-making, particularly through regional organisations like the African Union (AU). Mahama and Tshisekedi called for stronger partnerships between the UN and African-led institutions to address security challenges, economic development, and political stability.
Their remarks reinforced Africa’s growing demand for a fairer international system, one that respects sovereignty, ensures justice, and promotes sustainable peace.
With geopolitical tensions rising worldwide, the Munich Security Conference has become a critical platform for debating the future of international institutions. However, the key question remains: Will global leaders act on Africa’s calls for reform?