NIGER is set to begin copper mining in its northern desert, marking a major step in diversifying its mineral output. The government has granted a permit to national mining firm Compagnie Minière de l’Air (Cominair SA) to start extraction in the Agadez region, according to an official statement released on February 23, 2025.
Already known for its uranium production, Niger’s military-led government, which took power in a July 2023 coup, stated that the move would position the country among the world’s copper producers.
Copper and lithium mining to boost economy
Preliminary estimates suggest the copper mines could yield 2,700 tonnes annually for a decade, generating substantial revenue and creating 300 direct jobs. With copper prices currently around $9,000 per tonne, the project is expected to significantly boost Niger’s economy.
In addition, a lithium mining permit has been awarded to Compagnie Minière de Recherche et d’Exploitation (Comirex SA) for a site in Dannet, also in Agadez. The small-scale lithium mine is projected to produce 300 tonnes annually over five years.
The Nigerien state holds a 25 percent stake in Cominair and a 40 percent stake in Comirex, ensuring government control over these resources.
Strengthening national control over mining
Since assuming power, Niger’s military rulers have sought greater national control over mineral resources. The government recently revoked a lithium extraction permit previously granted to French nuclear group Orano, a company that had operated in Niger for 50 years.
Orano criticised the decision, particularly as it affected the Imouraren site, home to an estimated 200,000 tonnes of uranium reserves.
Beyond copper, uranium, and lithium, Niger also produces oil and gold, strengthening its role in West Africa’s mining sector. The latest mining initiatives underline its determination to expand resource development under domestic control.
