Grace Room Ministries once drew massive crowds, filling stadiums in Rwanda several times a week before it was abruptly shut down in May. Its closure is part of a sweeping government action that has reportedly seen about 10,000 churches shut across the country for failing to comply with a 2018 law regulating places of worship.
The law introduced strict requirements covering health and safety standards, financial disclosures, and mandatory theological training for preachers. Authorities say the measures are meant to bring order to a fast-growing religious sector, but critics argue the clampdown goes far beyond regulation.
President Paul Kagame has been blunt in his criticism of evangelical churches, many of which have expanded rapidly in recent years. He has questioned their value to national development, accusing some of exploiting worshippers and contributing little to job creation or economic growth. Kagame has even described certain churches as “dens of bandits,” signalling little sympathy for their plight.
Although Rwanda remains a predominantly Christian country, with most citizens identifying as believers in a 2024 census, the closures have forced many worshippers to travel long distances to find open churches. Analysts say the real issue may be influence and control, arguing that the government is wary of any institution capable of mobilising large followings outside state authority.
The shutdown of Grace Room Ministries shocked many, especially as its founder, Pastor Julienne Kabanda, had been hosting large gatherings at Kigali’s BK Arena. Officials cited unauthorised activities and failure to submit annual financial and activity reports as reasons for revoking the church’s licence.
While some observers link the government’s strict posture to Rwanda’s painful history and security concerns after the 1994 genocide, church leaders warn that the president’s open hostility signals tougher times ahead. Many argue that rather than blanket closures, authorities should work with religious groups to address misconduct, improve transparency, and protect genuine places of worship.
