SOUTH Africa is set to host the G20 foreign ministers meeting in Johannesburg, marking a historic moment as the first African nation to preside over the global forum. However, the United States will not attend, highlighting growing diplomatic tensions.
The two-day summit begins on Thursday, with over 30 countries represented, according to South African officials. Discussions will focus on disaster resilience, debt sustainability, energy transition, and critical minerals, reflecting the theme Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability.
US skips G20 Meeting amid diplomatic disputes
While most G20 nations will participate, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has confirmed he will not attend. According to reports, Washington’s absence follows South Africa’s recent policy decisions, including a new land appropriation law and its legal action against Israel at the International Court of Justice over alleged genocide in Gaza.
The United States has also suspended aid to South Africa, further straining relations.
South Africa’s historic G20 leadership
The G20 presidency rotates annually among member nations. South Africa assumed leadership in late 2023, following Brazil, and became a permanent G20 member alongside the African Union.
With 85% of global GDP, 75 percent of international trade, and two-thirds of the world’s population represented in the G20, this summit presents a key opportunity for Africa to shape global economic and political discussions.
Key topics on the agenda
South Africa’s presidency aims to drive discussions on:
- Debt sustainability – addressing financial challenges in developing economies.
- Energy transition – ensuring a just shift to renewable energy.
- Critical minerals – promoting inclusive growth through resource management.
While US non-participation looms over the event, the Johannesburg summit is expected to strengthen South Africa’s role in international diplomacy and economic strategy.
