THE United Kingdom has paused some bilateral aid to Rwanda and introduced diplomatic sanctions, citing Kigali’s alleged involvement in the conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The British government announced the measures on Tuesday, stating they would remain in place until Rwanda withdraws all its troops from Congolese territory and makes significant progress in ending hostilities.
Rwanda has been under mounting international pressure over claims that it is backing the M23 rebel group, which has seized large parts of eastern DRC, including the key cities of Goma and Bukavu. Rwanda has repeatedly denied these allegations, insisting its troops are acting in self-defence against armed groups operating from within Congolese territory.
UK’s diplomatic and economic measures
The British government’s statement outlined the following actions against Rwanda:
- Pausing direct bilateral aid, except for support to vulnerable populations.
- Restricting trade promotion activities with Rwanda.
- Banning high-level UK officials from attending Rwandan government events.
- Suspending future defence training assistance for Rwanda.
- Reviewing export licences for the Rwanda Defence Force.
- Coordinating with allies on potential new sanctions.
A UK government spokesperson emphasised that military action is not a solution to the crisis: ‘Rwanda may have security concerns, but it is unacceptable to resolve these militarily. There can only be a political solution to this conflict.’
The UK also called on DRC to engage in dialogue with M23 rebels as part of a broader political resolution.
Increasing international scrutiny
The situation in eastern DRC has worsened since January, with the M23 rebels expanding their territorial control, particularly in areas rich in valuable minerals. Rwanda’s alleged involvement has drawn criticism from the UK, the United States, and the European Union, prompting discussions on further sanctions.
With tensions rising, the UK’s decision to suspend aid and impose diplomatic restrictions signals a hardening stance against Rwanda’s role in the escalating conflict in eastern Congo.
